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Robotic painting uses industrial robots to automate painting applications in order to achieve flawless, high quality paint finishes. Painting robots have been around since the 1980s when they first made their debut in the automotive industry. These robots were created to increase productivity, lower costs, and remove workers from hazardous environments. The original painting robots featured bulky designs that were built to only paint large parts. However, advances in robotic technology has modernized the painting robot into slimmer designs with longer reaches making them capable of painting a variety of objects from large to small intricate parts.
Painting robots such as the ABB IRB 5400 are equipped with vision systems allowing them to be able to inspect a part, locate the edges for the part, see patterns, and determine the part size. Vision systems allow the robot to determine what areas need to be painted and provide them with extreme accuracy. They are programmed to apply the correct amount of paint with every stroke, producing smooth, even paint finishes. It is impossible to match the precision of a painting robot with manual painting. Most of the time manual painting results in too little or too much paint being used because it is difficult for the worker to apply the same amount of paint with every application. Paint finishes turn out uneven with either dripping or overspray and need to have additional touch ups to correct these mistakes. Cycle time is increased in order to make corrections and materials are wasted causing costs to rise. A painting robot like the KUKA KR 10 R1100 is programmed to prevent any deviation during the painting application helping manufacturers to decrease their cycle time while increasing productivity.